Prisons and Jails

The government has imposed punishment as a means to control crime. there atomic number 18 four key exclusivelyifications for punishing roughshods retribution, incapacitation, warnrence, and reformation (Seiter, R. P. , 2005). These four justifications serve as the goals of the United States punitory system. The other(prenominal) side of retribution can be simply stated that when an offender commits a crime, he must be punished for his lay outions. Retribution serves as a means to keep the general world safe. (Seiter, R. P. , 2005).In so m whatever ways offenders be punished due to the crimes they commit, you argon locked up in a cell and you cling there until you go in front of the judge and receive a sentence if found guilty. Now there atomic number 18 fines you must pay for certain crimes, community supporter is another consequence for a crime you stool committed. No matter what the crime you give restrain to keep going the consequences for them. Incarceration is the near common model of punishment in the punitive system, but the remnant penalty and lesser penalties such as probation atomic number 18 also designed to be punitive.Perhaps the most obvious goals of the punitory system is to punish those who atomic number 18 found guilty of crimes. In supposition this is call to serve as a monishrent against wizard(a) repeating criminal activity and as an fashion model to others of why criminal activity should be avoided. It is unreadable how wellspring the modern U. S. correctional system achieves these goals and whether the cash invested in the correctional system might be unwrap spent. The main question is does punishment deter crime at all? Retribution is an act of moral vengeance which golf-club makes the offender suffer as much as the suffering caused by the crime committed (Macionis, 2006).People have a choice whether or not to do a crime. How Does Our Correctional System Rehabilitate Offenders? In the other(a) 1900s rehabilitation had emerged as the primary theory of corrections and shaped every aspect of correctional policy and practice. Then in the 1960s and 1970s rehabilitation was attacked for not having evidentiary standing and in the resulting turmoil. Rehabilitation has been shown to help offenders to not re-offend where as the other theories have shown to have little to no set up on the reoccurring crime rate and some in fact have been shown to have the opposite burden in increasing the reoccurring crime rate.On any given day there are to a greater extent than than seven million Americans under the supervision of the correctional system which includes approximately 1. 5 million inmates incarceratedin jail, 4. 2 million on probation and over 828,000 on word harmonize to the Bureau of Justice Statistics. The statistics are dumfounding considering according to the U. S. nose count the United States population is 307,006,550 (U. S. Census 2010). So, that means that approximately for e very one hundred people two are incarcerated. Also according to the Disaster Center in 2009 31,916,949 crimes were committed in the United States.Giving inmates the opportunity to deal with the fence for entering prison house and prison manner, will agitate alternative ways to handle negative behavioural issues (Hagebrook & Zgoba). The added medical and counsel care, in addition to requiring gigantic pre-release counseling will help prepare for reconstructive life outside of prison. Many inmates enter prison with a psychic illness and many are unaware of the illness until they are imprisoned (cdcr. ca. gov). It would be very beneficial to treat the illness topic on, at that point.Which Method Is More Effective? I feel that rehabilitation would be a more effective way in reducing crime for these reasons. When an inmate has access to options to help themselves change for the reform and re-enter the outside world again, then they are willing to make a difference. Now Therapy i s another form of rehabilitation needed to help deter individuals from committing future crimes. Some examples of therapy include drug therapy to those offenders inclined to drugs and psychological counseling to those offenders who grew up in an disgraceful household.Rehabilitation can help to solve the occupation of overcrowding in most prisons. The criminal population continues growing, as the death penalty has been abolished, and the state would need to progress to away more on facilities to house criminals. reading is one of the ways in which this positive change was affected. Education works in two levels to successfully rehabilitate the criminal. I do see that in criminal rehabilitation, prisoners are given opportunities to increase their content experience base. This is essential as studies show that many inmates do not have basic grade schooling education.Is will also impede their success of getting jobs, thus many had to turn to a life crime. Rehabilitation also ensu res that inmates are socially well adjusted. Psychological assessments are being meted to test for mental or physical disabilities that led to their incarceration in the first place. I personally do greet a few ex cons and from what they went through in prison to get help for a better life out here in society was real nice to see, I havent seen them even step back to the old ways they had of committing crimes, and I always hear them tell me that they just want to keep their FreedomSo I do what I can to help them stay on the right track, and if they even think that it will make them happier to back track. I just throw up what they will be missing out on in this world, and how hurt their family members will be without them daily. So with that said I for sure think that Rehabilitation is the best for our convicts these days.